Amino silicone emulsion
Amino Silicone Emulsion tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam textile. Silicone tiav tus neeg sawv cev siv nyob rau hauv cov textile kev lag luam yog tsuas yog amino silicone emulsion, hydroxyl silicone emulsion, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li, feem ntau, dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv ntawm Amino Silicone rau cov ntaub sib txawv? Lossis, dab tsi ntawm Amino Silicone yuav tsum tau siv los xaiv cov fibers sib txawv thiab cov ntaub kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo?
● Cov khoom paj rwb thiab cov khoom ntshiab thiab cov khoom sib xyaw, tuaj yeem xaiv amino silicone nrog tus nqi ammonia ntawm 0.6;
● Cov ntaub qhwv ntaub ntshiab, nrog ib txhais tes du zoo li lub ntsiab, tuaj yeem xaiv AMino silicone nrog tus nqi ammonia ntawm 0.3;
● Cov ntaub qhwv tiag tiag yog tsuas yog du rau qhov kov thiab xav tau siab siab. Amino silicone nrog 0.3 ammonia muaj nuj nqis tsuas yog xaiv los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm smooting kom zoo nce ntxiv;
● Cov ntaub plaub thiab nws cov Blended Fabrics yuav tsum tau muag muag, du, ywj thiab txhais tes zoo, nrog cov xim hloov. Amino silicone nrog 0.6 thiab 0.3 ammonia cov nqi tuaj yeem raug xaiv rau kev sib txuas thiab cov neeg sawv cev khov kho kom nce elacleity thiab ci;
● Cashmere Sweeters thiab Cashmere Fabrics muaj qhov siab dua ntawm tes xav piv rau cov khoom lag luam plaub, thiab cov khoom lag luam siab tuaj yeem xaiv tau;
● Nylon thom khwm, nrog ib tug du kov raws li lub ntsiab, xaiv siab elicastity amino silicone;
● Cov ntaub pam liab Acrylic, Acrylic Fibers, thiab lawv cov Blended Fabrics yog tsuas yog muag thiab yuav tsum tau elasticity. Amino Silicone Roj nrog tus nqi ammonia ntawm 0.6 tuaj yeem raug xaiv kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm elasticity;
● Hemp ntaub, feem ntau yog du, tsuas yog xaiv amino silicone nrog ib tus nqi ammonia ntawm 0.3;
● Ark artificial thiab paj rwb feem ntau yog mos rau qhov kov, thiab amino silicone nrog tus nqi ammonia ntawm 0.6 yuav tsum tau xaiv;
● Polyester txo cov ntaub, feem ntau yog txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov hydrothicity, tuaj yeem hloov polyether hloov silicone thiab hydrophilic amino silicone, thiab lwm yam.
1.Txoj cov amino Silicone
Amino Silicone muaj plaub qhov tseem ceeb: ammonia muaj nuj nqis, viscosity, reactivity, thiab particle loj. Cov plaub yam no muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Amino Silicone thiab zoo heev cuam tshuam rau cov style ntawm cov qauv ntaub. Xws li txhais tes hnov, dawb, xim, thiab yooj yim ntawm emulsification ntawm silicone.
① ammonia nqi
AMINO Silicone xaus cov ntaub nrog ntau yam khoom xws li muag muag xws li muag, thiab fullness, feem ntau vim yog cov pab pawg AMino hauv cov polymer. Cov amino cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ammooli muaj nuj nqis, uas yog hais txog cov millilitters ntawm hydrochloric acid nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm 1g ntawm Amino Silicone. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ammonia yog ncaj qha rau tus mole mole ntawm AMino cov ntsiab lus hauv cov roj silicone. Lub siab dua cov amino cov ntsiab lus, qhov siab dua ntawm ammonia tus nqi, thiab softer thiab smoother cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub tiav. Qhov no yog vim qhov nce hauv pawg Amino ua haujlwm tau nce ntau ntxiv rau cov ntaub, tsim cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv muag muag thiab du.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov nquag hydrogen nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg amino yog siv rau oxidation los ua cov chromophores, ua rau yellowing lossis yellowing me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov amino sib pab, nws yog pom tseeb tias yog cov amino cov ntsiab lus (lossis devases ntawm oxidation nce ntxiv. Nrog rau kev nce ntawm ammonia tus nqi, lub polarity ntawm amino silicone Molecule nce, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm amino Silicone roj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau micro emulsion. Kev xaiv emulsifier thiab loj thiab faib ntawm particle loj hauv emulsion kuj tseem muaj feem xyuam rau ammonia tus nqi.
① viscosity
Viscosity muaj feem xyuam rau cov molecular hnyav thiab molecular hnyav muab faib ntawm polymers. Feem ntau hais lus, qhov siab dua cov amino silicone yog, qhov softer qhov kev xav yog, thiab smoother txoj kev xav yog, tab sis qhov tsis zoo lub permeability yog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nruj sib zog sib ntswg thiab zoo Denier ntaub, amino silicone yog qhov nyuaj rau sab hauv, cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Ntau dhau qhov viscosity tseem yuav ua rau qhov ruaj khov ntawm emulsion phem dua lossis nyuaj ua rau micro emulsion. Feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho ib leeg los ntawm viscosity, tab sis feem ntau yog ntsuas los ntawm ammonia tus nqi thiab viscosity. Feem ntau, tsawg ammonia cov nqi xav tau siab viscosity kom sib npaug ntawm cov muag muag.
Yog li ntawd, txoj kev sib txhuam du uas yuav tsum muaj viscosity heev amino hloov silicone. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm ua cov muag ua thiab ci, qee qhov amino silicone cross-txuas rau tsim zaj duab xis, yog li nce cov molecular hnyav. Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg molecular hnyav ntawm Amino Silicone yog txawv ntawm molecular qhov hnyav ntawm Amino Silicone uas thaum kawg ua zaj duab xis ntawm cov ntaub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom smoothness ntawm cov khoom kawg tuaj yeem sib txawv heev thaum tib amino silicone yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qis viscosity amino puab silicone kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev lossis kho qhov cub tawg. Tsis tshua muaj viscosity amino silicone nce permeability, thiab kev ua kom zoo dua, qhov zoo ntawm cov viscosity siab thiab qis ntawm silicone tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke. Lub viscosity ntau ntawm raug amino silicone yog nruab nrab ntawm 150 thiab 5000 centipoise.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev faib tawm molecular qhov hnyav ntawm Amino silicone yuav muaj ntau dua rau cov khoom lag luam. Cov roj av qis hauv cov roj ntsha, thaum lub zog loj dua yog muab faib rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv thiab sab hauv thiab sab hauv thiab sab hauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, tab sis tus Qhov teeb meem yuav yog tias qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm micro emulsion yuav raug cuam tshuam yog tias molecular qhov sib txawv loj heev.
① Kev siv hluav taws xob
Reseive Amino Silicone tuaj yeem tsim tus kheej cross-txuas thaum lub sijhawm tiav, thiab nce cov ntaub muag, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho elasticity. Ntawm chav kawm, thaum siv cov neeg sawv cev hla lossis nce ua kom zoo nkauj, dav dav amino silicone kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce Cross-txuas kev sib txuas thiab txhim kho rov qab. Amino Silicone nrog hydroxyl lossis methylamino xaus, qhov siab dua ntawm ammonia tus nqi, qhov zoo dua nws tus ntoo khaub ncaws sib txuas, thiab qhov zoo dua nws cov elasticity.
②particle loj ntawm micro emulsion thiab tus nqi hluav taws xob ntawm emulsion
Lub particle loj ntawm amino silicone emulsion yog me me, feem ntau tsawg dua 0.15 μ, thiaj li emulsion nyob rau hauv ib tug thermodynamic ruaj khov lub xeev. Nws cov khoom ruaj khov, kub ruaj khov thiab shear stability yog qhov zoo heev, thiab feem ntau tsis tawg lub emulsion. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov loj me me nce thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom, muaj kev sib tiv tauj zoo ntawm amino silicone thiab ntaub. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws nce thiab kev sib koom ua ke txhim kho, thiab cov permeability txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua zaj duab xis tas mus li, uas txhim kho cov muag muag, smoontess, thiab fullness ntawm cov ntaub, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov khoom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom lag luam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias qhov loj me faib ntawm amino Silicone yog qhov tsis sib xws, qhov ruaj khov ntawm emulsion yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam heev.
Tus nqi ntawm Amino Silicone Micro emulsion nyob ntawm lub emulsifier. Feem ntau, anionic fibers yog ib qho yooj yim rau adsorb cationb cationic amino silicone, yog li txhim kho cov nyhuv kho. Adsorption ntawm anionic emulsion tsis yooj yim, thiab cov adsorption muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsis muaj ionic zoo dua li anionic emulsion. Yog tias tus nqi tsis zoo ntawm cov fiber ntau, qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kev them sib txawv ntawm micros emulsion yuav zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj lom neeg xws li polyester nqus ntau yam micro emulsion nrog cov nqi sib txawv thiab lawv cov ris tsho zoo dua li cov paj rwb.
1.Qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm Amino Silicone thiab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov tes-xav tias cov ntaub
① Kev muag khoom
Txawm hais tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm Amino Silicone yog txhim kho zoo los ntawm cov pab pawg AMino kev ua haujlwm rau cov ntaub, thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm silicone kom muab cov ntaub muag muag thiab du. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb ua tiav cov nyhuv feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm, kom muaj nuj nqis, thiab faib cov amino ua haujlwm hauv amino silicone. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov mis ntawm emulsion thiab nruab nrab particle loj ntawm emulsion tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag muag. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus saum toj no tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov sib npaug zoo tagnrho, cov muag muag ntawm cov ntaub ua tiav yuav ncav cuag nws qhov zoo, uas yog hu ua "Super mos". Ammonia tus nqi ntawm General Amino Silicone muag khoom yog feem ntau ntawm 0.3 thiab 0.6. Qhov siab dua ntawm ammonia tus nqi, ntau tusyees faib cov pab pawg amino ua haujlwm hauv silicone, thiab softer cov ntaub xav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tus nqi ammonia ntau dua 0.6, qhov muag muag muag ntawm cov ntaub tsis nce nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov me me qhov me me ntawm emulsion, ntau dua rau cov nplaum ntawm emulsion thiab muag muag.
Sooth tuav tes xav
Vim tias qhov nro ntawm silicone compound yog me heev, amino silicone microsion yog yooj yim heev kis rau ntawm cov kab ke fiber ntau, ua ib qho kev xav zoo du. Feem ntau hais lus, tus me dua cov nqi ammonia thiab qhov hnyav dua ntawm amino silicone, qhov zoo dua tus smoothness. Ib qho ntxiv, Amino kev txiav tawm silicone tuaj yeem tsim tau ib pab cov atoms nyob rau hauv cov pob txha caj dab txuas nrog cov methyl pab pawg, ua rau muaj kev xav zoo heev.
