Peb cov khoom tseem ceeb: block silicone, hydroxilic silicone, carbon monoxent (fluorone, Uzbekistan, thiab lwm yam

 

Emulsifiers tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg raws li lawv cov peev txheej: ntuj tshuaj thiab khoom siv hluavtaws. Raws li cov khoom ntawm cov emulsion system tsim nyob rau hauv ob theem, nws tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom: dej hauv roj (O / W) hom thiab dej hauv hom.

Qhov feem ntau siv tau qhia los ntsuas emulsifying kev ua tau yog hydrophilic lipophilic tshuav nyiaj (HLB) tus nqi. Tus nqi HLB tsawg qhia tau tias emulsifier muaj zog lipophilicity thiab ib txwm los ua dej hauv cov roj (w / o) system; Ib tus nqi HLB HALB qhia tias muaj zog hydrophilicity thiab ib txwm tsim cov roj hauv dej (O / W) system. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi HLB muaj qee qhov kev ntxiv ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov nqi HLB sib txawv.

 

[Emulsifier hom]

Emulsifier lwg me me muaj ob lub chaw hauv zos, hydrophilic thiab lipophilic. Raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv hydrophilic hauv zos, lawv tuaj yeem faib ua peb hom.

1.negative ion emulsifiers yog emulsifiers uas ionize hauv dej los tsim cov pab pawg tsis zoo nrog cov pab pawg neeg tsis zoo, xws li cov roj av, thiab sulfonates, thiab sulfonates. Hom emulsifier no feem ntau siv thiab muaj cov ntim ntau tshaj plaws. Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog xab npum (C15-17H31-35CO2NA), sodium dodecyl benzene (C1H115Or)) Cov ion tsis zoo xav siv nyob rau hauv alkaline lossis nruab nrab qhov chaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv acidic tej yam kev mob. Thaum muaj ntau yam emulsifiers tau siv los npaj cov tshuaj pleev, anionic emulsifiers tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog txhua lwm yam lossis nrog cov tsis muaj emulsifiers. Cov tsis zoo ion thiab ion ord emulsifiers tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ke hauv ib qho emulsion, raws li sib xyaw ua ke cuam tshuam cov kev ruaj khov ntawm emulsion.

2. Cov ionize hauv dej los ua cov pab pawg muaj hydrophilic zoo nrog alkyl lossis aryl pawg. Muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm hom emulsifier, thiab lawv txhua tus derivatives ntawm amines, xws li n-dodecylimethylas, uas tuaj yeem siv rau polymerization kev tawm tsam.

3.Nws Iionic emulsifiers yog hom tshiab ntawm emulsifier tus cwj pwm los ntawm tsis ionization hauv dej. Nws cov cheeb tsam hydrophilic yog tsim ntawm ntau pawg neeg sab nrauv, feem ntau suav nrog polyoxyylene overs thiab polyoxyprropal eders. Nws lipophilic moiety (alkyl lossis aryl) ncaj qha khi mus rau ethylene oxide ether daim ntawv cog lus ether. Ib cov khoom lag luam yog paracklohlphenol polyoxenylene ether (cov qauv qauv :). Cov pa Axygen atoms rau ntawm cov saw polyet ntawm cov pob zeb polyet ntawm cov tsis-ionic emulsifiers tuaj yeem ua dej hydrogen nrog dej, tso cai rau lawv kom yaj hauv dej. Nws tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si acidic thiab alkaline cov mob, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo emulsification. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj, cov ntawv nyeem, tshuaj tua kab, roj av, thiab cov yas.

 

Hom emulsifiers

 

Qeb 1: Tsis yog ionic surfactants

 

1, ethere raws cov tsis-ionic additives

1. Alkylphenol Polyoxyylene Ethaws

1) Nonhlphenol Polyoxenylene ether nphthat, Nonoxenol / 1: 3: 3: 3: 4: 4: 4: 4-10 14-15 19-20

2) Octylphenol Polyoxenylene ether emulsifier op series, sec ocklolphenol polyoxenol polylothylene ether)

3) BIS, Tributylphenol polyoxenhlene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) NH

4) Alkylphenol Polyoxenylene Etheras Polyoxyethylene Propylene Ethaws emulsifier 11

5) Phenethyl Phenol PolyoxyPropen Polyoxyylene Ethaws emulsifier No. 12

 

2. Benzylphenol Polyoxyylene Ethaws

1) 2. Tribenyl Phenol Polyoxy Ethaws ether emulsifier bp, wulu bp, huab taw tes 65-70 ℃

2) Dibzylphenol Polyoxyylene ether nongyu 300

3) benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl Isopropylphylylfphylyl lug dipenzyl dipenzyl diphenol] polyoxyylene ether emulsifier bc huab taw tes 69-71 ℃

5) Dibzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropenol, polyoxyylropenol, polyoxyylropenol, polyoxyylropenol, ningru 31, huab taw tes 76-84 ℃, qau ntau, kev siv dav dav

 

3. Phenethyl Phenol Polyoxyylene Ethaws

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyylene Ethetic etherification ntawm organic phosphorus nrog lub ethylene oxide naj npawb ntawm 20-27 thiab huab huab ntawm 83-92. Muaj ob hom:

TripHenylethylphenol polyoxyylene ether, feem ntau muaj nyob hauv peb qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Tripleylethylphenol / epoxyhane (huab hwm coj) huab) huab (1% kev daws teeb meem) EO ntxiv tus lej

1: 2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1: 2.6-27-2.7-5 24-25
1: 3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenetyl Isopropylfphylylfphylylfpheny kawg ether mis 600-2 ntu / EO Passy daws teeb meem (1% kev daws teeb meem) EO ntxiv tus lej
1: 2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1: 2.6-28 85-90 20-24

3) Diphenyyl Phenol Polyoxy Etaws Etaws Emulsifier Cov khoom nrog 500 qhov sib xyaw ua ke cov organic phosphorus tshuaj tua kab. Intermediate / eo Mass Sib Piv yog 1: 1.7 1: 2: 2.6 1: 2.6 1: 3.5 1: 3.6) Kev daws teeb meem (5%

4) Diphenyletylethlsliphenol Polyoxyylene Etaws

5) Phenetyl Naphthol Polyoxyylene Ethaws

 

4. Fatty Cawv Polyoxyylene Ether thiab Cov Khoom Zoo

1) MauryL Cawv Polyoxyylene ether, tam sim no tsim los ntawm C12 plab roj cawv ntawm 40-50 ℃ thiab nkag mus rau tus neeg sawv cev Eas

2) isooctyl polyoxyylene ether igepal ca

3) octadecanol raws polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia series ua liaj ua teb mis No.

4) Etriol Polyoxyylene Ethaws Hirst Genapolx Series Japanese catalystic Chemistry SMERMANE SERMANTE SERMANE SERMANT

6) Dej cawv muaj roj polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl Phenol Polyoxyethylene Etheras Polyoxyethylene Propylene Ethaws ether thiab cov khoom zoo

1) Phenethyl Phenol Polyoxenees Eras Hom Agricultural Lem Agricultural Lij Agricultural 1602 Ningru 34 yog siv rau compounding ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl Phenylpropanol Polyoxyylene Eje Agricultural Mis 1601-II Cloud agar 79-80 ℃, 1602- ⅱ ℃

3) Phenethyl Phenol Polyoxyylene Ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether

1) Kev Ua Rog Zoo [tseem hu ua Alkyl Amine] Polyoxyethylene Ethaws

2) FATTY AMIDEOLY POLYOXYHYLENE EThere

3) Alkylamine Oxide

4) Quas ameratary alkoxides thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam li cov khoom zoo
Cov qeb Ob:

Tsis ionic ester additives

1. Fatty acid ethylene oxide adduct
1) oleic acid polyoxyylene ester
2) stearic acid polyoxyylene ester
3) Rosin Acid Polyoxyylene Ester

2.

3. Polyol fatty acid thiab lawv cov epoxyhane ntxiv lub cev qhuav roj forbitol fatty acid esters: Tebchaws 20 40 40 8 85 muaj zog lipophilicity
Lub cev qhuav dej Sorbitol Fatty Acid Epoxyethane Ntxiv: Tween Series muaj cov dej solubility ntau dua

4. Tsis ionic additives raws li glycerol raws li cov khoom siv raw

1) Dimeric glycerol thiab rog acid isters

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3) glycerol polyoxyylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether pilty acid eter
Qhov thib peb loj qeb:

Cov tshuaj ntxiv ionic nrog hydroxyl terminated blocks
1. Ib qho kev pab cuam tsis-ionic nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab qhov kawg hydroxyl pawg kaw
2. Tsis ionic additives nrog asymmetric qauv thiab xaus hydroxyl pawg kaw

 

Anionic Surfactant

 

1, sulfonic acid ntsev

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Sodium Dialkylbenesulfonate

2) sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) sodium dodecylbenesulfonnoj (calcium) dbs na

 

2. Alkyl Naphtalene sulfonate

1) Sodium Butyl naphhalene sulfonate nekal ib tug ed wat ede agention HB

2) Sodium Dibutyl naphtalene sulfonate Nekal BX (Hmoov)

3) Sodium DiisopropSrnShalene Sulfonate Morwet Rp

4) monomethyl naphtal sulfonate sodium morwet m

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) Sodium roj roj sulfonate r yog ib pawg alkyl nrog qhov nruab nrab molecular hnyav ntawm 400-500

2) sodium alkenyl sulfonate rch = chch2So3na

3) sodium hydroxylsulfonate R-Ch-Ch-CH-CH-CH-CH2SO3NONOH

 

4. Alkylcinate Sulfonate

1) sodium alkylacinate sulfonate penction CB-102 (Dodium Dulfonate), aerosol ay (sodium nphomininate)

2) Alkyl Polyoxyylene ether ethercinate sulfonate

3) Alkylphenol Polyoxenel Ethercinate Sulfonate Sulfonate Eether Struccate etherfene Sulfonate Khoom yog 30% Tshuaj)

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. Naphhalene Sulfonic Acid fortherehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F rau Benzyl Naphylene Sulfonate Formaldehyde condensate

2) sodium naphtal sulfonate formaldehyde condensate nno

3) Sodium Dibutylenesulfonate Formaldehyde condensate dispersant tsis muaj

4) Methyl Naphhalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate mf

 

7. N-methyl rog Txoj hmoo

8. N-ALKylINALL SARCOSATE LISSAPOL LS Xab Npab

9.Opropropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2, sulfate

1. Sulfated Castor Roj Roj Roj Liab

2. FATTY Cawv Sulfate Roso3na

1) Hloov Kho Sodium Laurium Laurfate

2) Sodium cetamol sulfate c16h33naso3

3) Sodium Thib Ob Cawv Sulfate H2N + 1ch (CH3) OSO3NA

4) Cov cawv sib xyaw rog (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3. Muaj kev kub rog polyoxyylene ether sulfate Maptofix es (sodium laurof dej cawv polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyelylene ether sulfate ro (EO) NYS3Na siv cov pab pawg alkyl yog nontyl thiab ictyl

5. Cov ntxhiab tsw alkylphenol polyoxyylene ether sulfate

3, phosphate thiab hypophosphaphite

1. Alkylphenol Polyoxenylene ethers.ce posphate oo ro (EO) NP - (Oh) 2-P - (OH) 2 mon monives
Tam sim no muaj ob daim duab: r = c8h17 Opepo4 thiab R = C9H19 NPEPO4
Khoom npe: Ph Thenlice ether phosphate surfactant surfactant surfactant surfactant surfactant suractant

2.fhalethylphenol polyoxenol polylothylene ether phoste ester (Free) nph (o) 2-p - (OH) 2 mon monives

3. Cov roj ntsha rog polyoxyylene eser phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate o
5.
6. Cov dej cawv rog polyoxythylene ether phos tshuaj anter
4, carboxylate (rog carboxylate) xws li rosin acid xab npum polymer additives

1, tsis-ionic hom
1. Alkylphenol Polyoxyylene ether formalthyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenyyllphenol Polyoxenol Polyoxenol Polyoxene istlicesther ingru No.ethyde condensehyde condensehyde condensehyde condensehyde condensehyde condensehyde condensehyde condensate Nongli Tsis yog.37 3) Benzylphenol Polyoxenylene ether formal formalhyde condensate Nyiv Sorpol PPBL150, 200

1) Phenethyl Phenol Polyoxenene ether formal formalhyde condensehyde condens ntawm Ningru 36 thiab Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu Spf

2) isropropyl phenyl phenyc polyoxenene ether formalthdehyde condensehyde condense iongjiu 700-2 thiab Ningru 37

3) benzylphenol polyoxenylene ether formal formalhyde condensate japan sorpol ppb150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyylene ether formalthdehyde condensate

4. Polyvinyl cawv nrog ua tiav hydrolysis yog 98-99%, thiab cov qib ntawm hydrolysis nrog kev siv hydrolysis yog 88-89%

5. Polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene block copolymers, with polyether molecular weights of 2000-3000, have good cleaning power, and higher molecular weights have better dispersibility, such as epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer and epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxybutane copolymer

2, anionic hom
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol Polyoxenen Eether Formal formalthyde condensate sulfate Singa-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl Naphtalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde condensate thiab nws cov ntau yam zoo sib xws mf msf
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate thiab nws hom zoo ib yam
5. Methylcellulose thiab nws cov derivatives
6. Xanthan posub xg
7. Lignosulfonate sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosated Signosulfonate M-14 Deglycosylated sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

Cationic Surfactant

1, ammonium ntsev hom

1. Alkyl ammonium ntsev hom

2. Amino haus cawv fatty acid derivative hom

3. Polyamine Fatty Acid Derivative Hom
4. Imidazoline hom

2, Quas amongary ammonium ntsev hom

1. Alkyl Shrausmonium Ntsev Ntsej Muag Hom Dodecyl
2. Dialkylaum Angethylammonium Ntsev Hom
3. Alkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Ntsev Ntsev Hom Dodecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride 1227 Acrylic Theying Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Tas
4. Pyridine Ntsev Hom
5. Alkyl isoquinoline ntsev daim ntawv
6. Benzyl chloride Amine Hom

Amphoter surfactant

1, amino acid hom

1. Alanine Hom

2. Glycine hom II, betaine hom III, imidazoline hom III, thiab amine oxide yog zoo li amphoter surfactants, tau tshaj tawm ob qho tib si anionic semfactants thiab cationic thiab noionic surfactants. Lawv pom cov khoom tsis-ionic hauv cov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab thiab alkaline thiab cationic tsis muaj zog hauv cov kev daws teeb meem kua qaub.

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