Peb cov khoom tseem ceeb: Amino silicone, thaiv silicone, hydrophilic silicone, tag nrho lawv cov silicone emulsion, ntub dej rubbing fastness improver, dej repellent (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), demin ntxuav tshuaj (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese Remover ), Lub teb chaws xa tawm tseem ceeb: Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, thiab lwm yam

 

Emulsifiers tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg raws li lawv qhov chaw: cov khoom ntuj thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Raws li cov khoom ntawm emulsion system tsim nyob rau hauv ob theem, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: dej hauv roj (O / W) hom thiab dej hauv roj (W / O) hom.

Qhov taw qhia feem ntau siv los ntsuas emulsifying kev ua tau zoo yog hydrophilic lipophilic tshuav nyiaj li cas (HLB) tus nqi. Tus nqi qis HLB qhia tau hais tias cov emulsifier muaj lipophilicity muaj zog thiab nws yooj yim tsim cov dej hauv cov roj (W / O) system; Tus nqi HLB siab qhia tias muaj zog hydrophilicity thiab nws yooj yim tsim cov roj hauv dej (O / W) system. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi HLB muaj qee yam ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce sib txawv HLB tus nqi series.

 

[Emulsifier hom]

Emulsifier molecules muaj ob yam hauv zos, hydrophilic thiab lipophilic. Raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv hauv zos hydrophilic, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom.

1.Negative ion emulsifiers yog emulsifiers uas ionize nyob rau hauv dej los tsim tsis zoo ion hydrophilic pawg nrog alkyl los yog aryl pawg, xws li carboxylates, sulfates, thiab sulfonates. Hom emulsifier no feem ntau siv thiab muaj qhov ntim ntau tshaj plaws. Cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li xab npum (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), sodium stearate (C17H35CO2Na), sodium dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), thiab calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (cov qauv qauv: [ntxig formula]). Tsis zoo ion emulsifiers yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv alkaline los yog nruab nrab tej yam kev mob thiab yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv acidic tej yam kev mob. Thaum siv ntau yam emulsifiers los npaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, anionic emulsifiers tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog ib leeg lossis nrog cov emulsifiers nonionic. Tsis zoo ion thiab zoo ion emulsifiers tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ke hauv ib qho emulsion, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm emulsion.

2. Cov ion zoo emulsifiers ionize hauv dej los tsim cov ion zoo hydrophilic pawg nrog alkyl lossis aryl pawg. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm hom emulsifier no, thiab lawv yog tag nrho cov derivatives ntawm amines, xws li N-dodecyldimethylamine, uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerization.

3.Non ionic emulsifiers yog ib hom tshiab emulsifier uas tsis yog ionization hauv dej. Nws thaj av hydrophilic yog tsim los ntawm ntau pawg polar, feem ntau suav nrog polyoxyethylene ethers thiab polyoxypropylene ethers. Nws lipophilic moiety (alkyl lossis aryl) ncaj qha khi rau ethylene oxide ether daim ntawv cog lus. Ib qho khoom lag luam yog para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (cov qauv qauv:). Cov pa oxygen atoms ntawm polyether saw ntawm non-ionic emulsifiers tuaj yeem tsim hydrogen bonds nrog dej, cia lawv yaj hauv dej. Nws tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si acidic thiab alkaline, thiab muaj cov nyhuv emulsification zoo. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj, textiles, tshuaj tua kab, roj av, thiab latex.

 

Hom emulsifiers

 

Qeb 1: Tsis yog ionic surfactants

 

1, Ether raws non-ionic additives

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP series, Nongfu No.

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier OP series, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether emulsifier No.

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier No.12

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, huab point 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [tseem hu ua dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BC huab point 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, huab point 76-84 ℃, tsawg npaum li cas, dav siv tau

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether ua liaj ua teb mis nyuj No. 600 thiab No. 500 compound muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws emulsification ntawm cov organic phosphorus nrog ib tug ethylene oxide tooj ntawm 20-27 thiab huab point ntawm 83-92. Muaj ob hom:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv peb specifications

Triphenylethylphenol / epoxyethane (mass ratio) Huab point (1% aqueous tov) EO tus lej ntxiv

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether ua liaj ua teb mis nyuj 600-2 intermediate / EO huab hwm coj piv huab point (1% aqueous tov) EO ntxiv tus lej
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS muaj cov khoom zoo emulsifying nrog 500 compound organic phosphorus tshuaj tua kab. Qhov nruab nrab / EO huab hwm coj piv yog 1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 huab point (1% aqueous tov) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% CaCl2 tov)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5) Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. Fatty cawv polyoxyethylene ether thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws

1) Lauryl cawv polyoxyethylene ether, tam sim no tsim los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub roj cawv [tsuas yog muaj C12 cawv], nrog rau tus neeg saib xyuas JFC huab point ntawm 40-50 ℃ thiab nkag mus rau tus neeg sawv cev EA

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol raws li polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia series ua liaj ua teb mis nyuj No. 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether Hirst GenapolX series Japanese catalytic chemistry Softanol series

6) Fatty cawv polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE hom kev ua liaj ua teb 1601 Ningru 33 yog siv rau kev sib xyaw 1656L / 1656H, PEP hom qoob loo 1602 Ningru 34 yog siv rau kev sib xyaw Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether ua liaj ua teb mis nyuj 1601-II huab point 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether

1) Fatty amine [tseem hu ua alkyl amine] polyoxyethylene ether

2) Fatty amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) Quaternary amine alkoxides thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws
Qhov thib ob qeb:

Tsis yog ionic ester additives

1. Fatty acid ethylene oxide adduct
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester
3) Rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester

2. Castor roj epoxyethane adduct thiab nws cov derivatives, domestic emulsifiers los ntawm txawv teb chaws lub npe BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. Polyol fatty acid esters thiab lawv epoxyethane adducts dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid esters: Span series 20 40 60 80 85 Muaj zog lipophilicity
Dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane adduct: Tween series muaj cov dej solubility ntau dua Span

4. Tsis yog ionic additives raws li glycerol raws li cov khoom siv raw

1) Dimeric glycerol thiab fatty acid esters

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3) Glycerol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether fatty acid ester
Qhov thib peb loj qeb:

Tsis yog ionic additives nrog hydroxyl terminated blocks
1. Ib qho ntxiv uas tsis yog-ionic nrog cov qauv symmetrical thiab kawg hydroxyl pawg kaw
2. Tsis yog ionic additives nrog asymmetric qauv thiab kawg hydroxyl pawg kaw

 

Anionic surfactant

 

1, sulfonic acid ntsev

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Sodium Dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonnoj (calcium) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) Sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal A wetting agent HB

2) Sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (hmoov)

3) Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) Sodium petroleum sulfonate R yog ib pawg alkyl sib xyaw nrog qhov nruab nrab molecular hnyav ntawm 400-500

2) Sodium Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH = CHCH2SO3Na

3) Sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) Sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, tus neeg sawv cev ntub dej CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium) sulfonate

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate

3) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Agricultural Assistance 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate 30% tshuaj) yog

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F rau benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) Sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) Sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4) Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl fatty amide raws bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreatic ntab T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS xab npum

9.Isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2, sulfate

1. Sulfated castor roj Türkiye liab roj

2. Fatty alcohol sulfate ROSO3Na

1) Hloov Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

2) Sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3Na

3) Sodium secondary cawv sulfate H2n + 1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) Mixed fatty cawv (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na feem ntau siv alkyl pawg yog nonyl thiab octyl

5. Aromatic alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate

3. Phosphate thiab hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
Tam sim no muaj ob series: R = C8H17 OPEPO4 thiab R = C9H19 NPEPO4
Khoom npe: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (los yog K)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester (free acid type) code SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. Fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester R = C12-14 n = 10-16 monoester, tseem hu ua surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Fatty cawv polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
4, Carboxylate (fatty carboxylate) xws li rosin acid xab npum polymer additives

1 、 Hom tsis-ionic
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru No. 36, Nongli No. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongli No. 700-2, Ningru No.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nyiv Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 thiab Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 thiab Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nyiv Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. Polyvinyl cawv nrog ua tiav hydrolysis yog 98-99%, thiab qib ntawm hydrolysis nrog ib nrab hydrolysis yog 88-89%

5. Polyoxyethylene thiab polyoxypropylene thaiv copolymer, nrog polyether molecular luj ntawm 2000-3000, muaj zog tu zoo, thiab siab dua molecular luj muaj zoo dispersibility, xws li epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer thiab epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxybutane copolymer.

2 、 Hom anionic
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate thiab nws cov hom zoo sib xws MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate thiab nws cov ntau yam zoo sib xws
5. Methylcellulose thiab nws cov derivatives
6. Xanthan gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium

Cationic surfactant

1, Ammonium ntsev hom

1. Alkyl ammonium ntsev hom

2. Amino cawv fatty acid derivative hom

3. Polyamine fatty acid derivative yam
4. Hom imidazoline

2, Quaternary ammonium ntsev hom

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium ntsev hom dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. Dialkyldimethylammonium ntsev hom
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium ntsev hom dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 acrylic dyeing tus neeg sawv cev TAN
4. Pyridine ntsev hom
5. Alkyl isoquinoline ntsev daim ntawv
6. Benzyl chloride amine hom

Amphoteric surfactant

1, Amino acid hom

1. Hom Alanine

2. Glycine type II, betaine type III, imidazoline type IV, thiab amine oxide zoo ib yam li amphoteric surfactants, sib xws nrog anionic surfactants thiab cationic thiab nonionic surfactants. Lawv nthuav tawm cov khoom tsis-ionic hauv nruab nrab thiab alkaline daws thiab tsis muaj zog cationic zog hauv cov kua qaub.

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